隨著環保政策的不斷加強和公眾環保意識的不斷增強，我們煙臺電動叉車的(de)市場占有(you)率逐年(nian)提升。在過去的(de)兩年(nian)里，中(zhong)國的(de)大多數新叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)(che)都是電(dian)(dian)池(chi)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)(che)。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)動叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)心臟，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)續(xu)航(hang)時間直接關系到整車(che)(che)(che)的(de)使用。下面我們艾(ai)瑞叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)(che)為您(nin)分享如何延長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)續(xu)航(hang)時間。

電池充放電電池液位情況：

1.在(zai)電池(chi)放電過程中(zhong)：電池(chi)液滲入電池(chi)板的孔隙(xi)中(zhong)，導致電池(chi)液面下降(jiang)。

2.電(dian)池充電(dian)時，電(dian)池液會從電(dian)池板(ban)的氣孔(kong)中排出，因此電(dian)池液位會上升。

電池液的損耗：

1.蓄電池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電時，尤其(qi)是接近(jin)氣化階段(充(chong)氣條件(jian))時，電化學反應是電化學反應，即電池(chi)(chi)液中的(de)水(shui)被電解(jie)。氫氣(H)和氧氣(O)溢出，導致電池(chi)(chi)液體(ti)容(rong)量降低(di)，濃度升高(gao)。

2.電(dian)池放電(dian)時也會發生上述(shu)反應(ying)，充電(dian)時反應(ying)不強，但大電(dian)流連續(xu)放電(dian)時，上述(shu)反應(ying)的失水量也很大。

3.在(zai)激烈的電(dian)化學反應(ying)中，如果電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)液(ye)位(wei)過(guo)高，放出的氣體會與電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)一起飛(fei)濺，導致電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)液(ye)位(wei)下降(即(ji)電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)溢出時，電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)中的硫酸根會流失)。如果通過(guo)補充純凈水來維持液(ye)位(wei)，則會改變電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)的液(ye)位(wei)(即(ji)電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)比重不足(zu))。由(you)于各(ge)單位(wei)電(dian)池(chi)液(ye)的飛(fei)濺溢出情況(kuang)不同(tong)，本(ben)次(ci)補電(dian)后(hou)各(ge)單位(wei)電(dian)池(chi)的比重不一致，導致各(ge)單位(wei)電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)位(wei)差，從而影響電(dian)池(chi)效率。因此，在(zai)使用電(dian)池(chi)時應(ying)盡量避免出現這種情況(kuang)。

電池液位與補水之間的關系：

1、要(yao)求在任(ren)何時候，無(wu)論電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液(ye)位如(ru)何變化(hua)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液(ye)都必須浸入極(ji)板(ban)(極(ji)板(ban)不得露出電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液(ye))，以充分發揮其設(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(容量)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量與電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)接觸的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溶液(ye)面積有關。

2.在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)運行過(guo)程中，應(ying)保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液(ye)濃度(du)與(yu)(yu)各單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濃度(du)的(de)一致(zhi)性。否(fou)則(ze)，每個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)之(zhi)間存在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位差，這會產生循(xun)環(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，并(bing)影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組的(de)效率(lv)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溶(rong)液(ye)的(de)濃度(du)有(you)關。

3.正(zheng)確補水(shui)對(dui)電池的(de)效率和使用壽命有重(zhong)要(yao)影(ying)響，可以減少(shao)(shao)和減少(shao)(shao)硫酸鹽化(hua)。

如何補水?

1.必須在(zai)電(dian)池(chi)充滿后1-2小時內(nei)完成(cheng)。

2.電池使用(yong)后(hou)，仍應檢測測量液位(以防(fang)濺板為基準)(確(que)保電池極板在(zai)上一(yi)次充放電循環中未露出)。

3.補水后，液面應高(gao)于濺板(ban)(ban)5-10 mm，但不能過(guo)高(gao)(以濺板(ban)(ban)為基準(zhun))。

4.經過幾次充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)環后，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液進(jin)行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，直至無法充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，并測量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液的比(bi)重(zhong)。如果比(bi)重(zhong)過低或各單(dan)元電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)比(bi)重(zhong)不一致，應加硫酸(suan)。將比(bi)重(zhong)重(zhong)新調整到(1.27-1.29)g/cm3之間(以(yi)便每個細胞的比(bi)重(zhong)接近相同)。調整后對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液面(mian)均勻，應由專業人員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)。

以上內容就是我們(men)艾瑞叉(cha)車(che)跟(gen)大家介紹的(de)延長電(dian)池叉(cha)車(che)的(de)鉛酸電(dian)池續航時間的(de)相關解(jie)答。隨著煙臺電(dian)動叉(cha)車(che)銷量的(de)增加，客(ke)戶(hu)維護和保(bao)養(yang)需要也(ye)日益增多。歡迎(ying)廣大客(ke)戶(hu)朋友們(men)咨詢了解(jie)！

注意事項溫馨提示：

1.在正常使用條件下，單位(wei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)一次充放電(dian)(dian)循環的(de)失(shi)水量約為4ml/100Ah。例：一塊500Ah的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)應該(gai)補充大約20毫升的(de)純水。

2.蓄電池補水后，液位(wei)不得(de)超(chao)過防濺板(ban)10 mm，原(yuan)因如下：

1).液位過高時，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液容量會與電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)板之間的(de)焊接鋁條接觸，形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液的(de)離(li)子污染，從而提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力，損害電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容量和壽(shou)命。

2).液位過(guo)高會造(zao)(zao)成電(dian)(dian)化學反應過(guo)程中電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液的飛濺(jian)，導致電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液濃度降低，從(cong)而降低電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓。而濺(jian)出(chu)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)液會對車身和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造(zao)(zao)成腐(fu)蝕(shi)。

3.如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)液(ye)位(wei)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)使用過程中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板的上(shang)部會暴露(lu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，從而減小電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學反應(ying)的面積，從而降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的容量。